How many jurors must take part in the verdict?

• A. Twelve jurors only
• B. A number determined by the judge at trial
• C. All jurors unless excused for good cause or stipulated beforehand
• D. Six jurors unless the parties agree otherwise

Answer: (C)

In civil trials, the verdict is formed by the jury as a whole, and the size of that jury can vary from six to twelve members. The default is a full panel, but the parties may stipulate to a smaller number or the court may permit a smaller jury for good cause. Those jurors who are excused for good reason do not participate in deliberations, and alternates may replace them in some situations. So the verdict is reached by all seated jurors unless someone is excused for good cause or the parties have agreed beforehand to use a smaller panel.