To which pleadings can a motion for more definite statement be directed?

• A. Only a complaint
• B. Only a counterclaim
• C. Any pleadings with a vague or ambiguous claim
• D. Only cross-claims

Answer: (C)

A motion for a more definite statement is used when a pleading is so vague or ambiguous that the other side cannot reasonably respond. The rule isn’t limited to the complaint; it applies to any pleading in the case that is unclear. Under the Federal Rules, pleadings include not only the complaint but also answers, counterclaims, crossclaims, and third-party complaints. If any of those pleadings contain a vague or ambiguous claim, the moving party can seek a more definite statement to force clarification.

That’s why the best answer is that the motion can be directed to any pleadings with vague or ambiguous claims. The other options are too narrow because vagueness can arise in various pleadings, not just one specific type. The remedy typically is an order requiring the party to amend the pleading to provide the missing specificity, so the responding party can formulate a proper answer.