What is required for a request for physical and mental examinations?

• A. There must be controversy and the motion must be made in good cause
• B. Examinations can be requested at any time without condition
• C. No motion is required
• D. Only the court can order

Answer: (A)

Under Rule 35, a physical or mental examination of a party is available only when the party’s condition is actually at issue in the case and there is a showing of good cause. This keeps examinations from being used as fishing expeditions and ensures relevance to the claims or defenses. The process begins with a motion for an order compelling the examination, which the court will grant only if the condition is in controversy and good cause is shown, often with specifics about why the exam is needed and who would perform it. The court then can impose limits on scope, timing, and protective measures. So the best answer reflects that there must be controversy and a motion showing good cause. Examinations aren’t available at any time without condition, and they aren’t granted automatically without a court ruling.