What is the deadline for initial disclosures?

• A. At trial
• B. After discovery ends
• C. Only upon request
• D. Within 14 days of the conference of the parties

Answer: (D)

Initial disclosures must be exchanged within 14 days after the parties’ discovery conference. This automatic requirement comes from Rule 26(a)(1) and is designed to get early information about witnesses, documents, damages calculations, and insurance coverage without waiting for a formal request. The deadline is tied to the Rule 26(f) conference (the discovery planning meeting), not to trial or the end of discovery. It can be modified only by court order or stipulation.