What is the proper next step after a default is entered by the clerk under Rule 55?

• A. The clerk will automatically issue relief
• B. File a motion for default judgment with the judge
• C. Immediately collect all damages
• D. Dismiss the case

Answer: (B)

After a clerk enters a default under Rule 55, liability is established, but relief must be obtained through a default judgment. The proper next step is for the plaintiff to ask the court to enter a default judgment. If the amount sought is a sum certain or can be computed from sworn statements, the clerk may enter that judgment on the plaintiff’s application. If not, the plaintiff must file a motion for default judgment with the judge, and the court will determine damages, sometimes after a hearing. Automatic relief, immediate collection, or dismissal aren’t appropriate steps at this stage.