Which option describes the expenses that may be recovered when Rule 11 sanctions are granted?

• A. The expenses of preparing the Rule 11 motion, including attorney fees
• B. Only travel expenses
• C. Only court filing fees
• D. Only witness fees

Answer: (A)

Rule 11 sanctions can include awarding the reasonable expenses incurred by the other party in presenting the motion. When the court finds a violation, it may order the signer, attorney, or party to pay these costs, which typically covers the time and resources spent on preparing and pursuing the Rule 11 motion. The phrase “reasonable expenses” is broad enough to include attorney fees and other costs directly tied to bringing the motion, not just narrow items like travel, filing fees, or witness fees.