Which rule governs requests for physical and mental examinations?

• A. Rule 35
• B. Rule 26
• C. Rule 34
• D. Rule 12

Answer: (A)

Rule 35 of the Federal Rules governs requests for physical and mental examinations. This rule applies when a party’s physical or mental condition is at issue in the case, allowing a party to file a motion for the court to order an examination by a qualified examiner. The court will grant such an order only for good cause and when the examination is relevant and proportionate to the case. The examination is conducted by a neutral expert, with the scope, timing, and place set by the court, and with notice to the other parties to protect the examinee’s rights and privacy. The results are provided in a report and are subject to the protections and procedures stipulated in the rule, balancing the need for relevant evidence with privacy concerns.