Who must sign a pleading if the party is represented?

• A. At least one attorney of record
• B. The party
• C. The judge
• D. The opposing party

Answer: (A)

When a party has representation, the pleading must be signed by at least one attorney of record. Rule 11 requires that every pleading, written motion, or other paper be signed by the attorney of record (or by the party if unrepresented), certifying that, after inquiry, the filing is grounded in fact, legally supported, and not for an improper purpose. The judge doesn’t sign pleadings, and the opposing party isn’t required to sign on behalf of the other side. Since the party is represented, the attorney’s signature is the one that satisfies this requirement.